Search results for " laws"

showing 10 items of 109 documents

"Legislative Inflation" - An analysis of the Phenomenon in Contemporary Legal Discourse

2011

legal nihilismSociology and Political ScienceLegal pluralismeffectiveness of lawlegislative inflationKeuropean legal developmentLegal researchLegal realismLawPolitical scienceLegal opinionPhilosophy of lawEmpirical legal studiessymbolic lawsLegal nihilismLegal professionLawBaltic Journal of Law & Politics
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''Forward to the past''

2012

Carlini, Alessandro | Actis-Grosso, Rossana | Stucchi, Natale | Pozzo, Thierry; International audience; ''Our daily experience shows that the CNS is a highly efficient machine to predict the effect of actions into the future; are we so efficient also in reconstructing the past of an action? Previous studies demonstrated we are more effective in extrapolating the final position of a stimulus moving according to biological kinematic laws. Here we address the complementary question: are we more effective in extrapolating the starting position (SP) of a motion following a biological velocity profile? We presented a dot moving upward and corresponding to vertical arm movements that were masked i…

Visual perceptionMOTIONComputer scienceMODELSNewton's laws of motionInferenceKinematicsStimulus (physiology)lcsh:RC321-571ONSET''Behavioral NeuroscienceBiological conditioninternal models''MOTOR-PERCEPTUAL INTERACTIONSComputer visionOriginal Research ArticlePOSITIONlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryDIRECTIONBiological PsychiatryMotor areaMOVEMENTSbusiness.industryMOTOR-PERCEPTUAL INTERACTIONSMotion InferenceVELOCITYmotion inference kinematics internal models visual perceptionPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologykinematicsONSET[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceVisual PerceptionArtificial intelligenceM-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALEbusinessREPRESENTATIONAL MOMENTUMRepresentational momentumNeuroscience
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Enjeux fonciers et développement "durable" au Mali

2012

Making the land issue a total economic phenomenon and capital the driving force of development equates to giving free rein to the commodification of the land. Is it really necessary for Mali to sell off its agricultural land and its land resources to access development? For what development? Does development demand that family-run small farming operations and age-old, traditional land management methods be sacrificed? Ever since the country attained national sovereignty in 1960, Mali ‒ a poor country in sub-Saharan Africa ‒ has been seeking in vain to achieve rapid economic, social and industrial development by all the means available, with the exception of the deployment of an endogenous d…

LandDroit[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawLand grabAgricultureEarthCommunityDevelopmentAgricultural policy[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawCoutumesColonialCustomary laws[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawDéveloppement durableAccaparement des terresDroits coutumiersCustomsCommunautéActeur(s) bienDéveloppement
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The effect of microscale pore structure on matrix diffusion—a site-specific study on tonalite

1997

Abstract The matrix diffusion of non-sorbing tracers was studied in rocks from the Syyry area, Central Finland (SY1). The effect of alteration and weathering on rock matrix porosity and on the available pore space, which affects diffusivity, are discussed. The main rock type in the crystalline bedrock of Syyry is a slightly foliated, gray tonalite with mica gneiss inclusions as well as minor, more mafic inclusions. The total porosity and the spatial porosity distribution and microstructure of the rocks were investigated using infiltration of carbon- 14-methylmethacrylate, electron microscopy and Hg-porosimetry. The laboratory-scale diffusion experiments were performed using (1) the out-leac…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMetamorphic rock0207 environmental engineeringMineralogy02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesFick's laws of diffusionSilicateMatrix (geology)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryengineeringEnvironmental ChemistryPlagioclase020701 environmental engineeringPorosityBiotite0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyGneissJournal of Contaminant Hydrology
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Oxygen Diffusion Constants D and K of Tumor Tissue (DS-Carcinosarcoma) and Their Temperature Dependence

1978

To understand more thoroughly the tumor O2 supply conditions, knowledge of O2 diffusivity in tumor tissue is required. Since exact measurements of the O2 diffusion constants of tumor tissue have not been carried out to date, previous investigations of tumor O2 supply had to employ estimated values (6 – 8, 10). The results of these studies are in part contradictory.

Nuclear magnetic resonanceChemistryCarcinosarcomamedicineOxygen diffusionTissue necrosisDiffusion (business)medicine.diseaseThermal diffusivityTumor tissueFick's laws of diffusion
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The new world of human genetic technologies: The policy environment and impacts of genetic screening tests

1995

Today it is possible to screen for mutated DNA sequences which do not induce any diseases but predispose to develop diseases under certain environmental condition. These latter disorders are called “multifactorial” since they result from the interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Among multifactorial disorders there are job-related diseases whose genetic component can be identified by genetic screening tests. The use of these tests to predict occupational disorders, to cut down on them, and to save costs—in particular for absenteeism, health care, and lawsuits—is of interest to employers and insurers. As for employees, it could entail an extremely deep invasion of privacy, economic…

business.industryGenetic counselingGenetic disorderPrivacy laws of the United StatesDiseasemedicine.diseaseHuman-Computer InteractionPhilosophyRisk analysis (engineering)Artificial IntelligenceHealth caremedicineAbsenteeismGenetic predispositionBusinessEconomic problemAI & Society
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Il dovere di fedeltà coniugale tra sessualità legale e sessualità consentita : una indagine casistico-giurisprudenziale di diritto comparato

2022

The provision on marital fidelity seems to be a systemological consistent fact throughout most countries belonging to the so-called «Western legal tradition», despite the numerous and profound changes in family law that have crossed each of them. From a comparative law perspective and with a case-law approach, the essay analyses the role that this duty plays in the microsystem of family relationships at present. It focuses attention on a broad spectrum of situations: from the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage descending from the adultery in the divorce judgments to the related civil liability issues; from the assignment of property rights by the spouse who committed adultery to the re…

comparison of lawsinterspousal obligationduty of sexual fidelitySettore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato ComparatoMarital fidelity
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Anomalous tracer diffusion in film forming colloidal dispersions

2000

Film forming colloidal dispersions can be conceived as a material composed of interpenetrating hydrophobic (polymer) and hydrophilic (partially broken interfaces) phases where the transport properties of one phase are influenced by the geometric confinement effect imposed by the other. We studied the transport properties of film forming colloidal dispersions by introducing hydrophobic dye molecules into the colloidal particles and determining their motion with forced Rayleigh Scattering as a function of length scale (grating distance A) and water content. At water contents between 18 and 3 weight percent we find signatures of anomalous tracer diffusion, namely stretched exponential decay cu…

Length scaleMaterials scienceAnomalous diffusionRelaxation (NMR)General Physics and AstronomyFick's laws of diffusionsymbols.namesakeChemical physicsPhase (matter)Polymer chemistrysymbolsDiffusion (business)Exponential decayRayleigh scatteringLe Journal de Physique IV
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La scoperta, sistemazione e conservazione della grande Iscrizione di Gortina, nell'isola di Creta (1884-1921): la protezione delle testimonianze e le…

2013

La scoperta e la conservazione della Grande Iscrizione di Gortina a Creta, da parte degli studiosi italiani, fra la fine del XIX sec. e i primi decenni del XX sec., rappresentò un grande riconoscimento scientifico-culturale per la giovane nazione italiana. Nel passato, l’isola di Creta era stata legata alla Repubblica di Venezia e anche questo rapporto favorì l’invio a Creta del giovane epigrafista F. Halbherr, il quale fra notevoli peripezie rinvenne, assieme all’epigrafista tedesco E. Fabricius, la famosa l’iscrizione nell’antica città di Gortina. L’iscrizione, fra le più antiche e complete finora conosciute in tutta Europa, conteneva le norme sulla famiglia, l’eredità e in generale i dir…

The discovery and preservation of the Great Inscription of Gortyna in Crete by Italian researchers in the late nineteenth century. and the first decades of the twentieth century. was an important cultural and scientific recognition for the young Italian nation. In the past the island of Crete had been tied to the Republic of Venice and this report also favored sending in Crete the young epigraphist F. Halbherr who among considerable vicissitudes came to together to the epigraphist german E. Fabricius the inclusion of the famous ancient city of Gortyna. The inscription among the oldest and most comprehensive so far known throughout Europe the rules contained on the family's legacy in general and the rights and duties of some of the people of the Minoan civilization (480-450 BC). The inscription was carved on blocks organic limestone a restored ancient building which later in Roman times was turned into odeon. The Laws of Gortyn were engraved on the remains of the wall forming the passageway in front of the steps of the odeon. The essay traces the events that led to the discovery and subsequent storage made by Halbherr especially with the help of archaeologist L. Pernier and finally with the help of architect E. Stefani who designed a modern cover on the top of the ambulatory of the segments containing the inscription. This coverage was made to perform during the First World War on the basis of the Italian project from the Greek Government in order to protect the membership from possible war damage but especially from vandalism. The roof brick clay of the Laws of Gortyna still serves its function and ensures the use of the monument bearing witness to the preservation of Italian culture in Greece and more generally in the world. But in Sicily in the remains of the Villa del Casale in Piazza Armerina (Enna) its elegant protection (built in 1957) is representative of a whole period of culture of the Italian restoration is removed and replaced because it has not been able to make a ongoing maintenance is due. A bad example of conservation and management of a UNESCO monument from which arise after the work for the construction of new roofs an equally insulting to the archaeological heritage and scenic Italian and world.Settore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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Essay on Profits

2015

The entry discusses the 1815 Essay on Profits by David Ricardo. In particular, it focuses on Ricardo's analysis of Malthus's protectionist arguments and on Ricardo's criticism of the latter.

Settore SECS-P/04 - Storia Del Pensiero EconomicoDavi Ricardo Thomas Malthus Corn Laws free trade protectionism
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